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9 Terrible Effect of Cigarettes for the Body

To find out how dangerous the content of cigarettes, can be seen from the many compounds present in cigarette smoke. There are about 5000 different compounds and some are toxic to the body, only from cigarette smoke. The toxic content of cigarettes has the potential to damage body cells. In addition, compounds in cigarette smoke are also carcinogenic, aka triggering cancer. In cigarettes, there are 250 types of toxic substances and 70 types of substances that are known to be carcinogenic. The content comes from the main raw material of cigarettes, namely tobacco. In addition, coloring agents commonly used to make cigarettes look more attractive can increase the potential toxins of cigarettes. Its addictive or addictive effect must also not be forgotten. Another thing to note is the ability of some cigarette ingredients that can change the physical properties of cigarette smoke, so that the levels of toxins and nicotine in a smoker's body become higher.

Damaging Cigarette Content

As mentioned above, cigarette content that is damaging to the body very much. Some of the compounds contained in cigarettes below are examples:

  • Carbon monoxide

    • One of the contents of cigarettes which is a poisonous gas is carbon monoxide. This one compound is a gas that has no taste and odor. If inhaled too much, red blood cells will bind more with carbon monoxide than with oxygen. As a result, muscle and heart function will decrease. This will cause fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. On a large scale, someone who inhales it can experience coma or even death. The fetus, people with heart problems, and people with lung disease are the most vulnerable groups to this poison.

  • Nicotine

    • The content of cigarettes most often mentioned is nicotine. Nicotine has an opiate effect such as opium and morphine. Nicotine functions as an intermediary in the brain's nervous system which causes various biochemical reactions, including pleasant and calming effects. The nicotine smoked by smokers will be absorbed into the bloodstream, then stimulates the body to produce more adrenaline, thus causing an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing. Possible effects due to nicotine exposure are vomiting, seizures, and suppression of the central nervous system.

  • Tar

    • Other carcinogenic cigarette content is tar. Tar is inhaled by smokers will settle in the lungs. These tar deposits are at high risk of causing diseases of the lungs, such as lung cancer and emphysema. Not only that, tar will enter the bloodstream and increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and fertility disorders. Tar can be seen through the yellow stains left on the teeth and fingers. Because tar enters directly into the mouth, this dangerous substance can also cause gum problems and oral cancer.

  • Hydrogen cyanide

    • Other toxic compounds that make up cigarettes are hydrogen cyanide. Some countries have used this compound to execute prisoners. At present, hydrogen cyanide is also used in the textile, plastic, paper industry, and is often used as a pesticide making material. The effects of this compound can weaken the lungs, causing fatigue, headaches, and nausea.

  • Benzene

    • Benzene is the residue from burning cigarettes. Long-term benzene exposure (a year or more) can reduce the number of red blood cells and damage the bone marrow, thereby increasing the risk of anemia and bleeding. In addition, benzene also damages white blood cells thereby reducing the body's immune system, and increases the risk of leukemia.

  • Formaldehyde

    • Formaldehyde is residue from burning cigarettes. In the short term, formaldehyde causes irritation to the eyes, nose and throat. In the long run, formaldehyde can increase the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer.

  • Arsenic

    • Arsenic is the first class of carcinogens. Exposure to high levels of arsenic can increase the risk of skin cancer, lung cancer, urinary tract cancer, kidney cancer, and liver cancer. Arsenic is found in cigarettes through pesticides used in tobacco farming.

  • Cadmium

    • About 40-60 percent of the cadmium found in cigarette smoke is absorbed into the lungs while smoking. High cadmium levels in the body can cause sensory disorders, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, muscle cramps, kidney failure, and increase the risk of cancer.

  • Ammonia

    • Ammonia is a poisonous gas, colorless, but pungent. In the cigarette industry, ammonia is used to increase the effects of nicotine opium. In the short term, inhalation and exposure to ammonia can cause shortness of breath, shortness of breath, eye irritation, and sore throat. While the long-term effects of pneumonia and throat cancer.
Seeing the dangers of cigarette content that are toxic and carcinogenic above, it is appropriate to stop smoking. From now on, try to make an effort to stop smoking to prevent further damage that occurs in the body.

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